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Agricultural Product Standards Act, 1990 (Act No. 119 of 1990)

Regulations

Regulations relating to the Grading, Packing and Marking of Fresh Vegetables intended for sale in the Republic of South Africa

Part II : Specific Regulations for Fresh Vegetables

9. Capsicums (Peppers)

 

The regulations for capsicums (peppers) of varieties (cultivars) Capsicum annuum L., are as follows:

 

Quality standards

 

(1) Subject to the regulations for Class 1, Class 2, Class 3 and Lowest Class capsicums and the permissible deviations in subregulation 5 capsicums shall ;
(a) be free from decay;
(b) be free from foreign matter;
(c) be free from insect damage;
(d) be free from blemishes;
(e) be free from cracks: Provided that a collective length of up to 30 mm is permissible in the case of Class 2;
(f) be free from injuries;
(g) be free from bruises;
(h) be free from frost damage;
(i) be free from sun-scorch: Provided that an area of 10 mm2 is permissible in the case of Class 2;
(j) be free from foreign odours;
(k) be free from soil;
(I) be free from any other factors that affect or may affect the quality of the capsicums detrimentally;
(m) be fresh and firm;
(n) be of a colour typical of cultivar concerned; and
(o) be uniform in size and colour.

 

(2) Capsicums are divided into four types according to shape:
(a) elongated (pointed) capsicums;
(b) square blunt capsicums;
(c) square pointed capsicums; or
(d) flat capsicums.

 

Classification

 

(3)
(a) In the case of Class 1 capsicums the stalk may be slightly damaged but the calyx shall be intact.
(b) In the case of Class 2 and Class 3 capsicums the calyx may be damaged or cut off.
(c) In the case of Lowest Class capsicums - unspecified.

 

Packing and sorting requirements

 

(4)
(a) Capsicums shall be packed ;
(i) according to the diameter measured at the stalk end of the elongated pointed capsicums, square blunt capsicums and square pointed capsicums; and
(ii) according to the equatorial diameter in the case of flat capsicums.
(b) The minimum diameter for Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 ;
(i) elongated pointed capsicums is 30 mm;
(ii) square blunt capsicums is 50 mm;
(iii) square pointed capsicums is 40 mm; and
(iv) flat capsicums is 55 mm.
(c) The maximum difference in diameter between the largest and smallest capsicum in the same packing may not exceed 20 mm.
(d) Capsicums shall be packed separately as monocoty colors.
(e) Capsicums of different colours shall be packed separately: Provided that a mixture of capsicums of different colours is allowed if the size and quality are uniform and the same number of capsicums of each colour is present.

 

Permissible deviations with regard to quality standards

 

(5)
(a) Class 1 capsicums may deviate from the quality standards for Class 1 with 10% by mass: Provided that the capsicums—
(i) at least comply with the quality standards for Class 2; and
(ii) does not exceed the following individual limits:
- decay: 2%
- injuries: 6%
- Arthropoda infestation: Limit as set out in regulation 4(4)(c): Part 1.
(b) Class 2 and Class 3 capsicums may deviate from the quality standards for Class 2 and Class 3 with 15% and 25% respectively by diameter: Provided that the capsicums does not exceed the following individual limits:
- decay: 4% and 8% respectively;
- injuries: 8% and 10% respectively;and
- Arthropoda infestation: Limit as set out in regulatin 4(4)(c): Part 1.

 

Permissible deviations with regard to packing and sorting requirements

 

(6) Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 capsicums may deviate from the packing and sorting requirements set out in subregulation 4, with 10%, 15% and 25% respectively by diameter: Provided that the capsicums may deviate by maximum 5 mm from the minimum diameter.

 

Marking requirements

 

(7) Subject to the provisions of regulation 10(1) of Part 1, each container in which Class 1, Class 2, Class 3 and Lowest Class capsicums are packed, shall be marked with ;
(a) the colour, if the capsicums are of a colour other than green;
(b) the type (elongated pointed capsicums, square blunt capsicums, square pointed capsicums or flat capsicums) if the capsicums are not visible from the outside; and
(c) the minimum and maximum diameter.