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Children's Act, 2005 (Act No. 38 of 2005)

Chapter 2 : General Principles

12. Social, cultural and religious practices

 

(1) Every child has the right not to be subjected to social, cultural and religious practices which are detrimental to his or her well-being.

 

(2) A child
(a) below the minimum age set by law for a valid marriage may not be given out in marriage or engagement; and
(b) above that minimum age may not be given out in marriage or engagement without his or her consent.

 

(3) Genital mutilation or the circumcision of female children is prohibited.

 

(4) Virginity testing of children under the age of 16 is prohibited.

 

(5) Virginity testing of children older than 16 may only be performed—
(a) if the child has given consent to the testing in the prescribed manner;
(b) after proper counselling of the child; and
(c) in the manner prescribed.

 

(6) The results of a virginity test may not be disclosed without the consent of the child;

 

(7) The body of a child who has undergone virginity testing may not be marked.

 

(8) Circumcision of male children under the age of 16 is prohibited, except when—
(a) circumcision is performed for religious purposes in accordance with the practices of the religion concerned and in the manner prescribed; or
(b) circumcision is performed for medical reasons on the recommendation of a medical practitioner.

 

(9) Circumcision of male children older than 16 may only be performed-
(a) if the child has given consent to the circumcision in the prescribed manner;
(b) after proper counselling of the child; and
(c) in the manner prescribed.

 

(10) Taking into consideration the child’s age, maturity and stage of development, every male child has the right to refuse circumcision.