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Local Government: Municipal Demarcation Act, 1998 (Act No. 27 of 1998)

Chapter 2 : Demarcation

Part 2 : Demarcation criteria

25. Factors to be taken into account

 

 

In order to attain the objectives set out in section 24, the Board must, when determining a municipal boundary, take into account-

(a) the interdependence of people, communities and economies as indicated by-
(i) existing and expected patterns of human settlement and migration;
(ii) employment;
(iii) commuting and dominant transport movements;
(iv) spending;
(v) the use of amenities, recreational facilities and infrastructure; and
(vi) commercial and industrial linkages;
(b) the need for cohesive, integrated and unfragmented areas, including metropolitan areas;
(c) the financial viability and administrative capacity of the municipality to perform municipal functions efficiently and effectively;
(d) the need to share and redistribute financial and administrative resources;
(e) provincial and municipal boundaries;
(f) areas of traditional rural communities;
(g) existing and proposed functional boundaries, including magisterial districts, voting districts, health, transport, police and census enumerator boundaries;
(h) existing and expected land use, social, economic and transport planning;
(i) the need for co-ordinated municipal, provincial and national programmes and services, including the needs for the administration of justice and health care;
(j) topographical, environmental and physical characteristics of the area;
(k) the administrative consequences of its boundary determination on-
(i) municipal creditworthiness;
(ii) existing municipalities, their council members and staff; and
(iii) any other relevant matter; and
(l) the need to rationalise the total number of municipalities within different categories and of different types to achieve the objectives of effective and sustainable service delivery, financial viability and macro-economic stability.