Merchant Shipping Act, 1951 (Act No. 57 of 1951)RegulationsMerchant Shipping (Collision and Distress Signals) Regulations, 2005Annex I : Positioning and Technical Details of Lights and Shapes8. Intensity of lights |
(a) The minimum luminous intensity of lights shall be calculated by using the formula:
I = 3,43 x 106 x T x D2 x K-D
where: I is luminous intensity in candelas under service conditions
T is threshold factor 2 x 10-7 lux;
D is range of visibility (luminous range) of the light in nautical miles,
K is atmospheric transmissivity.
For prescribed lights the value K shall be 0,8, corresponding to a meterorological visibility of approximately 13 nautical miles.
(b) A selection of figures derived from the formula is given in the following table:
Range of visibility (luminous range) of light in nautical miles
D |
Luminous intensity of light in candelas for K = 0,8
I |
1 |
0,9 |
2 |
4,3 |
3 |
12 |
4 |
27 |
5 |
52 |
6 |
94 |
Note: | The maximum luminous intensity of navigation lights should be limited to avoid undue glare. This shall not be achieved by a variable control of the luminous intensity. |