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Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act, 2008 (Act No. 70 of 2008)

Regulations

Regulations for Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse, 2013

Annexures

Annexure A : Requirements to comply with Norms and Standards for Prevention Programmes

 

 

[Regulations 8 and 13]

 

1. Accessibility and availability of programme

 

A service provider must –

(a) with the assistance of the Department or the Department of Health ensure that there is a mental health practitioner or social auxiliary worker dedicated to provide prevention services in the community where the programme is conducted;
(b) avail itself of a resource directory;
(c) in the absence of a social worker in the community be able to refer a child or service user to a professional for assistance;
(d) provide for the establishment of support structures to assist the professionals referred to in paragraph (a);
(e) advertise clearly where centres which conduct prevention programmes are situated; and
(f) limit the cost of programmes by ensuring that it is conducted at a centre in close proximity to the community being served.

 

2. Nature of programme

 

A programme must —

(a) benefit all persons and families;
(b) be structured in accordance with approved prevention models; and
(c) be sustainable.

 

3. Prevention of experimental use of substances

 

A programme must —

(a) create awareness on the dangers and effects of substance abuse;
(b) educate and provide information to individuals and families;
(c) equip individuals and families with life skills to promote resilience; and
(d) provide parents, teachers and care givers with skills to identify early warning signs of substance experimentation to ensure early intervention.

 

4. Assessment of prevalence of substance abuse

 

Any service provider who conducts an assessment must—

(a) determine the needs of the community where public education and awareness should be conducted;
(b) develop a community profile within the community being served indicating the—
(i) geographical location and geographic spread of schools;
(ii) population density;
(iii) resources available to the family; and
(iv) extent of substance abuse problem.
(c) have the appropriate training and competencies to conduct assessments;
(d) conduct assessment on at least twice a year;
(e) conduct an assessment in response to any well founded complaint or report to the Department;
(f) ensure that assessment is strength based, holistic and appropriate to the cultural context of the programme;
(g) ensure maximum participation by the community in the assessment process;
(h) promote the safety and well-being of all persons in the community being assessed;
(i) ensure that prevention programmes promote positive social values;
(j) enhance protective factors and must focus on reducing risk factors;
(k) target all forms of substance abuse irrespective of whether such substances are recognised in law or not;
(l) address specific substance abuse problems in the community being served; and
(m) refrain from using fear tactics.

 

5. Recording of information

 

All information gathered during an assessment contemplated in paragraph (f) must be—

(a) recorded;
(b) treated with confidentiality;
(c) kept in a safe or lockable cabinet; and
(d) must be furnished to the District office on quarterly basis and to the HOD when requested by the HOD.

 

6. Education regarding the dangers of the abuse of substances

 

A service provider educating the public regarding the dangers of substance abuse must—

(a) provide the public with information on substance abuse, its impact and available treatment options and available resources;
(b) equip the public with knowledge and information relating to the effects and the impact of substance abuse through—
(i) awareness raising campaigns;
(ii) information sessions;
(iii) brochures, flyers and posters; and
(iv) group discussions;
(c) educate the individuals, families and communities about responsible use of legal substances;
(d) inform individuals, families and communities about risks of substance abuse;
(e) raise awareness together with other relevant stakeholders about substance abuse and associated physical and mental health problems as well as social problems;
(f) address sexual risk behaviour among prevention programme participants in order to reduce the risk of contracting transmittable diseases;
(g) ensure that health promotion activities involve and target all vulnerable groups and increase their capacity; and
(h) improve parenting skills throughout families at risk.

 

7. Capacity building programmes

 

A service provider who conducts capacity building programmes must—

(a) plan the programme together with the community based on identified needs;
(b) equip the community with life skills to deal with challenges related to substance abuse through forums which include—
(i) workshops;
(ii) symposia;
(iii) conferences; or
(iv) seminars;
(c) provide support and guidance to community initiatives aimed at addressing substance abuse problems;
(d) link communities with local and external resources; and
(e) facilitate establishment of community-based forums to manage community projects on substance abuse.

 

8. Promotion of healthy lifestyles

 

A service provider who conducts programmes promoting a healthy lifestyle must—

(a) identify local recreational facilities and link communities being served to them;
(b) facilitate and coordinate services and prevention programmes aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles with relevant Departments through establishment of community structures; encourage the communities to participate in—
(i) sports;
(ii) arts; and
(iii) cultural activities; and
(c) promote healthy eating habits and safe sex practices.

 

9. Identification of groups and communities

 

A service provider, when identifying groups and communities, must take the following factors into account:

(b) ethnicity;
(c) age;
(d) race;
(e) gender;
(f) beliefs and values;
(g) sexual orientation;
(h) language;
(i) level of education;
(j) unemployment; and
(k) physical and mental health.

 

10. Promotion of abstinence from substance abuse

 

A service provider must—

(a) provide alternatives that are aimed at diverting the attention of substance users and potential substance users;
(b) advocate that substances, such as medication, are used only for medical reasons; and
(c) provide support to individuals and families to avoid the use of substances.