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South African Schools Act, 1996 (Act No. 84 of 1996)

Chapter 4 : Funding of Public Schools

38. Annual budget of public school

 

(1) A governing body of a public school must prepare a budget each year according to prescriptions determined by the Member of the Executive Council in a Provincial Gazette, which shows the estimated income and expenditure of the school for the following financial year.

 

(2) Before a budget referred to in subsection (1) is approved by the governing body, it must be presented to a general meeting of parents convened on at least 30 days' notice, for consideration and approval by a majority of parents present and voting.

 

(3) When notice is given to the parents as contemplated in subsection (2)—
(a) the budget, together with a document explaining the budget, must be made available to the parents by means of the existing communication channels of the school; and
(b) the parents must be informed that the document and the budget will be available for inspection at the school at least 14 days prior to the meeting.

[Section 38(3) substituted by section 28(a) of the Basic Education Laws Amendment Act, 2024 (Act No. 32 of 2024), Notice No 5212, GG51258, dated 16 September 2024 – effective 24 December 2024 per Proclamation Notice 237 of 2024]

 

(4) If a governing body finds it necessary to—
(a) deviate from the initial budget that has been approved as contemplated in subsection (2), and the deviation will be 10 per cent or more of the initial budget; or
(b) reallocate funds for use for a purpose different to that which was approved by the parents as contemplated in subsection (2),

the governing body must present such deviation or reallocation to a general meeting of parents convened specifically for that purpose, on at least 14 days’ notice, for consideration and approval by a majority of parents present and voting.

[Section 38(4) inserted by section 28(b) of the Basic Education Laws Amendment Act, 2024 (Act No. 32 of 2024), Notice No 5212, GG51258, dated 16 September 2024 – effective 24 December 2024 per Proclamation Notice 237 of 2024]

 

(5) When notice is given to the parents as contemplated in subsection (4)—
(a) a document explaining and providing reasons for the deviation or reallocation must be made available to parents by means of the existing communication channels of the school; and
(b) the parents must be informed that the document will be available for inspection at the school at least 14 days prior to the meeting.

[Section 38(5) inserted by section 28(b) of the Basic Education Laws Amendment Act, 2024 (Act No. 32 of 2024), Notice No 5212, GG51258, dated 16 September 2024 – effective 24 December 2024 per Proclamation Notice 237 of 2024]

 

(6) A quorum of 10 per cent of parents is required for the general meetings of parents contemplated in subsections (2) and (4).

[Section 38(6) inserted by section 28(b) of the Basic Education Laws Amendment Act, 2024 (Act No. 32 of 2024), Notice No 5212, GG51258, dated 16 September 2024 – effective 24 December 2024 per Proclamation Notice 237 of 2024]

 

(7) If the quorum contemplated in subsection (6) is not reached at the general meeting of parents—
(a) the chairperson shall determine the date, time and place for the second meeting of the general meeting and notify parents 14 days prior to such meeting;
(b) the principal shall, at least seven days prior to the date of the second general meeting, distribute a copy of the notice to every learner at the school with an instruction to hand the notice to the parents; and
(c) there shall be no quorum required at the second general meeting.

[Section 38(7) inserted by section 28(b) of the Basic Education Laws Amendment Act, 2024 (Act No. 32 of 2024), Notice No 5212, GG51258, dated 16 September 2024 – effective 24 December 2024 per Proclamation Notice 237 of 2024]