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"corporal punishment"

means any deliberate act against a child that inflicts pain or physical discomfort, however light, to punish or contain the child, which includes, but is not limited to—

(a) hitting, smacking, slapping, pinching or scratching with the hand or any object;
(b) kicking, shaking, throwing, throwing objects at, burning, scalding, biting, pulling hair, boxing ears, pulling or pushing children;
(c) forcing children to stay in uncomfortable positions, forced ingestion, washing children’s mouths out with soap, denying meals, heat and shelter, forcing a child to do exercises which are not in accordance with the curriculum applicable to the learner or denying or restricting a child’s use of the toilet; and
(d) any acts which seek to belittle, humiliate, threaten, induce fear or ridicule the dignity and person of a learner;

[Definition inserted by section 1(c) of the Basic Education Laws Amendment Act, 2024 (Act No. 32 of 2024), Notice No 5212, GG51258, dated 16 September 2024 – effective 24 December 2024 per Proclamation Notice 237 of 2024]