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Veterinary and Para-Veterinary Professions Act, 1982 (Act No. 19 of 1982)

Regulations

Regulations relating to Veterinary and Para-Veterinary Professions

Tables

Table 7

 

Subject course

Minimum

equivalent

semesters*

Contents and instructions

A THEORY

3

Theoretical instruction shall extend over a minimum period of the equivalent of three semesters.

1. Anatomy

2

Basic anatomy, histology and embryology of the dog and relevant aspects of large animals and horses.

2. Pharmacology

1

(a)        The principles of pharmacology.

(b) The use and control of drugs and medicines.
3. Physiology

2

An elementary course in the physiology and physiological chemistry of the most important body systems of domestic animals.

4. Veterinary ethology

1

(a) Introduction to veterinary ethology.
(b) Applied companion animal ethology (dogs, cats, horses), which includes breed, characteristics, behaviour, breeding, nutrition and care of each species.
(c) Applied production animal ethology (cattle, sheep, pigs), which includes breed, characteristics, behaviour, breeding
5. Laboratory technique

1

(a) Care and handling of laboratory apparatus.
(b) Collecting and dispatching of specimens.
(c) Elementary haematology.
(d) Preparation and examination of skin scrapings, faeces samples, bacteriological and urine specimens and elementary clinical chemistry.
6. Microbiology

1

(a) Elementary bacteriology, virology, immunology and epidemiology.
(b) Theory of the effects of antiseptics.
(c) Introduction to the recognition of the most important infectious diseases of domestic animals.
7. Parasitology

1

Elementary parasitology.

8. General nursing

1

(a) Ethical aspects, client relations, responsibilities towards the employer, patient and client.
(b) General precaution and safety aspects during hospitalisation, nursing and treatment of patients.
(c) Safe storage of medicines, safe medication and the recording thereof.
(d) Observation of the patient and reporting to the veterinarian with the use of correct veterinary terminology.
(e) Rules pertaining to the transport of animals.
(f) Basic bandaging of animals.
(g) Hygiene of the hospital, apparatus and patient.
9. Medical nursing

1

(a) Theoretical aspects of intensive care nursing, fluid therapy, blood transfusion, bloodbank, cardiovascular and pulmonary resuscitation, diet therapy, recognition and treatment of shock.
(b) Practical monitoring of patient.
(c) General nursing aspects of all body systems.
(d) Nursing of patients with contagious and infectious diseases.
(e) Geriatic nursing.
(f) Medical nursing of the horse and ruminant.
10. Surgical nursing

1

(a) The classification and treatment of inflammation, wounds, haemorrhage, fractures and dislocations.
(b) Wound healing and healing of different types of tissue.
(c) Examination of traumatised patients.
(d) Occular emergencies.
(e) General surgical conditions and procedures of the thorax, abdomen, head, neck, skin, spinal column and locomotory system.
(f) Nutrition of surgical patients.
(g) Surgical nursing of the horse and ruminant.
(h) Bandaging of large and small animals.
(i) Dental hygiene.
(j) Physiotherapy.
(k) Pre-operative and post-operative nursing.
(l) Surgical terminology.
11. Theatre practice

1

(a) Operating theatre management.
(b) Basic principles of aseptic and atraumatic surgery.
(c) Pre-operative preparation of the surgical patient.
(d) Assisting the surgeon.
(e) Knowledge and care of surgical instruments, equipment and apparatus.
(f) Suture material, needles, placement and removal of skin sutures.
(g) Disinfection and sterilisation.
(h) Medicolegal risks and theatre ethics.
12. Anaesthesia

1

(a) The physiology and signs of anaesthesia.
(b) Anaesthetic drugs, methods and apparatus.
(c) Administration and monitoring of anaesthesia.
(d) Preparation and post-operative anaesthetic care.
(e) Anaesthetic emergencies.
13. Radiography

1

(a) The generation and properties of X-rays.
(b) Precautionary measures.
(c) Manipulation of exposure factors.
(d) Positioning of the animal.
(e) Indications for additional apparatus and management thereof.
(f) Films, contrast media, processing and evaluation of the quality of radiographs.
(g) Basic principles of diagnostic ultrasonography.
14. Therio-genological nursing

1

(a) Elementary reproductive physiology and endocrinology of male and female domestic animals.
(b) The oestrus cycle.
(c) The principles of oestrus control.
(d) Fertilisation.
(e) Artificial insemination of the cow and bitch.
(f) Physiology of pregnancy and care of the pregnant animal.
(g) Methods of pregnancy diagnosis.
(h) Normal parturition and care of the animal during parturition.
(i) Elementary gynaecology.
(j) The puerperium.
(k) Elementary principles of semen collection, examination and storage.
(l) Infertility in male and female animals.
(m) Theriogenology emergencies including the administration of epidural anaesthesia and correction of a simple abnormal presentation of the foetus.
(n) Principles of herd health programmes.
(o) Laboratory technique in relation to the diagnosis of reproductive abnormalities.
B CLINICS

2

(a) Experimental study of inpatients and outpatients.
(b) Clinical instruction shall take place in an animal hospital attached to the university for this purpose.
(c) Students shall be given the opportunity to gain experience in the following clinical departments:
(i) Small animal surgery.
(ii) Equine medicine and surgery.
(iii) Operating theatres.
(iv) Sterilising department.
(v) Anaesthesia clinic.
(vi) Postoperative nursing.
(vii) Radiography.
(viii) Dental clinic.
(ix) Pharmacy.
(x) Small animal medicine.
(xi) Production animal medicine and surgery.
(xii) Intensive care unit.
(xiii) Outpatients clinics.
(xiv) Isolation unit.
(xv) Bird clinic.
(xvi) Theriogenological nursing.

* One semester is the equivalent of a minimum period of minimum period of fifteen twenty four hour lecture weeks.

C. Tuberculosis (TB) and Brucellosis eradication schemes

12 Days

A course recognised and approved by the Department of Agriculture, comprising of the TB and Brucellosis tests, TB and Brucellosis eradication schemes; with specific reference to the Animal Diseases Act and the regulations and must be successfully completed.

 

[Table 7 amended by Government Notice No. R. 96 of 1998]