National Credit Act, 2005 (Act No. 34 of 2005)Chapter 4 : Consumer Credit PolicyPart D : Over-indebtedness and reckless credit83. Declaration of reckless credit agreement |
[Section 83 heading substituted by section 25(a) of Act No. 19 of 2014]
(1) | Despite any provision of law or agreement to the contrary, in any court or Tribunal proceedings in which a credit agreement is being considered, the court or Tribunal, as the case may be, may declare that the credit agreement is reckless, as determined in accordance with this Part. |
[Subsection (1) substituted by section 25(b) of Act No. 19 of 2014]
(2) | If a court or Tribunal declares that a credit agreement is reckless in terms of section 80(1)(a) or 80(1)(b)(i), the court or Tribunal, as the case may be, may make an order— |
(a) | setting aside all or part of the consumer’s rights and obligations under that agreement, as the court determines just and reasonable in the circumstances; or |
(b) | suspending the force and effect of that credit agreement in accordance with subsection (3)(b)(i). |
[Subsection (2) substituted by section 25(c) of Act No. 19 of 2014]
(3) | If a court or Tribunal, as the case may be, declares that a credit agreement is reckless in terms of section 80(1)(b)(ii), the court or Tribunal, as the case may be— |
[Words preceding subsection (3)(a) substituted by section 25(d) of Act No. 19 of 2014]
(a) | must further consider whether the consumer is over-indebted at the time of those proceedings; and |
[Subsection (3)(a) substituted by section 25(e) of Act No. 19 of 2014]
(b) | if the court or Tribunal, as the case may be, concludes that the consumer is over-indebted, the said court or Tribunal may make an order— |
[Words preceding subsection (3)(b)(i) substituted by section 25(f) of Act No. 19 of 2014]
(i) | suspending the force and effect of that credit agreement until a date determined by the Court when making the order of suspension; and |
(ii) | restructuring the consumer’s obligations under any other credit agreements, in accordance with section 87. |
(4) | Before making an order in terms of subsection (3), the court or Tribunal, as the case may be, must consider— |
[Words preceding subsection (4)(a) substituted by section 25(g) of Act No. 19 of 2014]
(a) | the consumer’s current means and ability to pay the consumer’s current financial obligations that existed at the time the agreement was made; and |
(b) | the expected date when any such obligation under a credit agreement will be fully satisfied, assuming the consumer makes all required payments in accordance with any proposed order. |