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Perishable Products Export Control Act, 1983 (Act No. 9 of 1983)

Regulations

Regulations relating to the Export of Perishable Products, 2025 - effective July 2025

Chapter 8: Post-Harvest Treatment, Loading and Carrying Instructions

Part A: Post-Harvest Treatment and Handling of Specific Perishable Products

48. Fresh vegetables

 

(1) Sweet potatoes must be kept dry and handled with care to avoid skin injury or damage. Correct curing must take place to harden the skin.

 

(2) Sweet potatoes must be pre-cooled to 13°C and pulp temperatures must never drop below 10°C for a period in excess of 24 hours.

 

(3) Potatoes must be stored and transported under conditions of constant temperature and humidity, with high rates of active air circulation around all potatoes in every batch or consignment.

 

(4) Potatoes must be shipped refrigerated if the duration of the voyage exceeds 10 days.

 

(5) Seed potatoes may be stored at between 2.0°C and 4.0°C for extended periods of time provided that the seed potatoes have an initial good storage potential, there is adequate air circulation, and a 90% - 95% relative humidity (RH).

 

(6) The optimum temperature for table potatoes to be stored for extended periods is 6.0°C to 10°C.

 

(7) Processing potatoes to be used for deep-frying (french-fries or chips) or for other products must be stored at 9.0°C.

 

(8) Table potatoes must be shipped at between 6.0°C and 10°C, depending upon the destination.

 

(9) Exporters must consult with the Board should they wish to ship potatoes with any other product or perishable product, for the purpose of obtaining the special approval of the Board.

 

(10) When onion bulbs are shipped at low carrying temperatures a very high ventilation rate is required so as to rapidly remove any surface moisture that may develop on the bulbs and cause condensation. RH should be maintained below 70%.

 

(11) Onions must not, except as may be permitted by the Board pursuant to regulation 52(1), be shipped in the same container (or in the same deck of a conventional vessel) together with any other product other than garlic, as severe tainting will occur.

 

(12) Onions are to be shipped within a wide carrying temperature range, from 0.5°C to 20°C.

 

(13) The preferred shipping conditions for onions are at temperature of 0.0°C and with a 70% RH, with a high air circulation rate of 60 to 90 complete circulations per hour, and one complete air change every 12 hours, based on the empty volume of the shipping space.

 

(14) Onions being booked for shipment at below 14°C must be pre-cooled and a tolerance of 2.0°C will be applicable. All containers must be connected to a power source, with a total TTT of six hours.

 

(15) The packing of sweet corn must be completed and pre-cooling applied within six hours from picking.

 

(16) The core temperature of the sweet corn shall be maintained at between 0.0°C and 2.0°C. The RH in the storage atmosphere must be between 90% and 95%.

 

(17) The preferred carrying temperature of sweet corn is 2.0°C but an exporter may ship sweet corn at between minus 0.5°C and 0.5°C.