Value-Added Tax Act, 1991 (Act No. 89 of 1991)Practice NotesDepartment of Finance Directorate1. Valuation of Livestock |
25 September 1991
Department of Finance Directorate
(Section 78 of the Value-Added Tax Act, 1991 (The Act))
Section 78(11) of the Act provides
• | that where any person is, on the day before the commencement date of value-added tax (VAT) registered as a vendor under the Sales Tax Act, |
• | at the end of that day has in his possession goods, which includes livestock, which he has not disposed of, or which he has disposed of under as sale but for which he has not received full payment, and in either case sales tax was not borne by him on acquisition of such goods, and |
• | on the commencement date he is not a vendor for value-added tax purposes |
he is deemed to have applied such goods on that day to a use or consumption and must therefore pay sales tax on the value of such goods.
The purpose of the provision is to place any person who is registered as a vendor for sales tax purposes and who does not register for VAT, in the same position as any other person who does not register for VAT, namely, both will have paid tax on their purchases.
To calculate any sales tax which is payable as a result of this, it is necessary to place a value on the goods on hand at the end of the day before implementation date. The value may be determined on the following basis:
In respect of all livestock that has been purchased, the lower of the cost or market value of such livestock must be determined.
In respect of all progeny, the following values must be applied:
Classification |
Value R |
||
Cattle |
|
||
|
Bulls |
50 |
|
|
Oxen |
40 |
|
|
Cows |
40 |
|
Tollies and heifers |
|
||
Two to three years |
30 |
||
One to two years |
14 |
||
Calves |
4 |
||
Sheep |
|
||
Whethers |
6 |
||
Rams |
6 |
||
Ewes |
6 |
||
Weaned lambs |
2 |
||
Goats |
|
||
Fully grown |
4 |
||
Weaned kids |
2 |
||
Horses |
|
||
Stallions, over 4 years |
40 |
||
Mares, over 4 years |
30 |
||
Geldings, over 3 years |
30 |
||
Colts and fillies, 3 years |
10 |
||
Colts and fillies, 2 years |
8 |
||
Colts and fillies, 1 year |
6 |
||
Foals, under 1 year |
2 |
||
Donkeys |
|
||
Jacks, over 3 years |
4 |
||
Jacks, under 3 years |
2 |
||
Jennies, over 3 years |
4 |
||
Jennies, under 3 years |
2 |
||
Mules |
|
||
Four years and over |
30 |
||
Three years |
20 |
||
Two years |
14 |
||
One year |
6 |
||
Ostriches, fully grown |
6 |
||
Pigs |
|
||
Over 6 months |
12 |
||
Under 6 months (weaned) |
6 |
||
Poultry, over 9 months |
1 |
||
Chinchillas, all ages |
1 |
For the purposes of this section standing crops are considered to have no value for purposes.
These values so determined are to be included in the last Sales Tax return which is submitted and such sales tax payable in respect of the taxable value of such goods shall be payable at the rate of 10 per cent prior to 30 December 1991.